Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, a

quantum dots display one of a kind Qualities from your higher polarizability of electron Electricity levels discretization of Electrical power degrees concentration of oscillator energy for unique transition. the scale induced consequences are often intricate With all the floor outcomes which happen chemical france to be predominant in these system